What's not on the property title may be important In West Vancouver in 2007, on the advice of her REALTOR®, a property seller checked to see if there was an underground fuel storage tank on her property. There was and the seller had the tank removed and the contaminated soil remediated. The bill was $202,963.07. The seller had bought the property in 2001 without using the services of a REALTOR® and had been told by the previous owner that the tank had been removed or decommissioned. The seller sued the former property owned and won because the owner hadn’t disclosed the severity of the problem.(Note: a REALTOR® was not involved in the 2001 sale). What do these examples have in common? • In Richmond, an illegal drug lab in a rental home on a busy street resulted in a neighbourhood evacuation. • In Marpole, the owners of a non-profit theatre learned from a neighbouring business that the building they own is one of a dozen commercial sites sitting on a midden, the location of Aboriginal artifacts. None are registered on the property title. This means that current and future owners may not know about issues associated with their property that could affect its safety, ease of sale and ultimate value. What is registered on the property title? The legal description of a property, including: • the parcel identification (PID); • taxation authority; • registered owner and their address; • the title number; • the previous title number; • legal notations against the property (may include heritage); • charges, liens and interests (under-surface rights, rights of ways, covenants, judgments); • whether a duplicate title has been ordered and by whom, and • transfers and pending applications. What is not registered on title? • Archaeological sites. • Former grow ops and illegal drug labs. • Heritage designations (not always on title). • Highway entitlements. • Stigmatized property. • Streamside issues – if there are fish-bearing ditches or creeks on the property. • Underground fuel storage tanks. How can you discover the facts about a property? 1 Ask the owner. 2 Visit the local government (municipal) website where you will find a range of information, for example: • Richmond provides a road map of designated heritage buildings and homes, and includes photos. (Note: there is no available universal public registry of homes previously used as grow ops and illegal drug labs.) • The City of Vancouver confirms if a property has been used as a grow op or illegal drug lab to anyone phoning 604.871.6231. The City does not provide the owner’s name in keeping with privacy legislation. • West Vancouver provides a list of properties known to have underground storage tanks. Visit: www.westvancouver.ca and search Fuel Storage Tank Program. Scroll to More Information and see Fuel/ Oil Tank Records Search. If you don’t find what you need online, phone your local government or go in person. Depending on the municipality, there may be comprehensive data. • There is a BC Heritage Sites Inventory. Information about its properties comes from local governments, so start there first. • Check the BC Archaeological Site Inventory at www.for.gov.bc.ca/archaeology/accessing_archaeological_data/index.htm.You can also phone: 250 953-3338. • Search the BC Government’s Contaminated Sites Registry which lists some contaminated sites. It is available through www.bconline.gov.bc.ca.(Go to Products). There is a charge to access the database. Fuel tanks facts Throughout the Lower Mainland aging fuel storage tanks in yards are potentially corroding and leaching toxic materials into the soil. In worst case scenarios, the contamination extends to neighbouring properties and the groundwater system. These tanks, used until the 1960s when natural gas became readily available, were never required to be registered. In the 50 years since, many tanks have been decommissioned or removed, while others have been long forgotten. This makes it difficult to determine how many still exist, although estimates indicate there are still tens of thousands remaining underground throughout the Lower Mainland. In more remote areas such as Pemberton and the Gulf Islands, tanks may still be in use. Oil tanks are regulated by the BC Fire Code, Part 4, which covers tank installation, maintenance, repair, removal or abandonment. What happens if your property has an old tank? Each municipality has different requirements and provisions for enforcing the removal or abandonment of underground or aboveground storage tanks. Contact your local fire department. They will advise you on how to properly deal with your tank. Tanks can contaminate soil and groundwater, may pose a fire and explosion hazard, and may impact human health. If you plan on selling your property, you must tell your REALTOR® about the tank and also disclose the tank on the Property Disclosure Statement. If you are buying a property, your REALTOR® will advise you to have the property inspected and to seek an expert opinion on the matter, especially if the underground or aboveground storage tank is thought to be leaking. If you have questions about fuel storage tanks, contact your municipality.